关键词： 人教版教材   教参   《廉颇蔺相如列传》   使动用法   城邑   苏教版   史记选读   赵国  

摘要： 《廉颇蔺相如列传》中有这样一句话:“城入赵而璧留秦;城不入,臣请完璧归赵。”人教版教材对“臣请完璧归赵”的解释是“请让我把和氏璧完好无缺地带回赵国。请,动词,表示敬意,请允许我。完,这里是使动用法,使……完好无缺。”苏教版《史记选读》教参的翻译是“城邑归赵国,宝玉留在秦国;城邑不归赵国,我就使宝玉完整地回归赵国。”

关键词： 信托法   法律间竞合   经济分析   特别法   普通法  

摘要： 本文以安信信托股份有限公司与湖南高速财务有限公司的一则信托案件的判决出发,探讨《中华人民共和国信托法》与其他有构成要件类似的法律之间,如果构成竞合,应该如何处理的问题。本文认为,如将法律视同一般产品般有供给和需求的话,处理相同或相类似的社会事实的法律间就会有替代性的竞争。这样的竞争现象,是产生法律间竞合的经济原因,而不必费心讨论何者为特别法、何者为普通法。再以本案的要件事实而论,原被告双方之间的信托受益权转让附回购,和《中华人民共和国信托法》第四十三条关于信托利益分配以信托财产为限的规定并不相符。以信托法作为特别法而有“刚兑禁令”的适用,既在逻辑上不能成立,也违背了司法本应有的经济理性。

关键词： 宋代   墓志   俗字  

摘要： 宋初墓志资料中包含形式多样的俗字形式,对宋初的异体字情况进行研究,能够基本呈现这一时期的字形变化发展及使用习惯。

关键词： 不良反应   药物相互作用  

摘要： 目的:观察PPI不良反应及与其他药物的相互作用。方法:研究对象为接受PPI治疗发生不良反应的120例患者,按PPI不同类型将所有患者分为A组、B组与C组,每组各40例,A组服用雷贝拉唑,B组服用奥美拉唑,C组服用泮托拉唑,观察三组患者用药后不良反应及其药物的相互作用。结果:治疗后A组、B组、C组临床总有效率比较无统计学差异(P>0.05);治疗期间B组不良反应总发生率显著低于A组与C组(P<0.05),A组与C组比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:奥美拉唑用药后不良反应发生率最低,临床治疗时配合其他药物可显著提高治疗效果,但应用PPI药物治疗时,不可避免发生药物不良反应,故临床应提高用药合理性。

关键词： alert   blood-borne virus   diagnosis   electronic health record   hepatitis B   hepatitis C   hepatitis B virus   hepatitis C virus   HIV   prompt  

摘要： Background: Late diagnosis of HIV, hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV) remains relatively common in the UK and many people who present late have missed opportunities for testing in primary care. The objective was to assess the effectiveness and acceptance of a prototype application (BBV_TP1), embedded in a primary care electronic health record (EHR), to increase real-time blood-borne virus (BBV) testing. Methods: This prospective cohort study assessed BBV_TP1 in 14 general practices in North East England, in comparison with 54 similar practices in 2019. Rates of HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) testing in practices were measured before and after the application was activated. Patient and clinician acceptance of the technology was assessed by surveys. Results: In the 6 months following the intervention, HIV testing rates increased 555% and combined HBV/HCV testing rates increased 362%. No significant differences were observed for any BBV testing rates in the nonintervention practices over the same period. Monthly testing rates declined towards baseline after initial increases. Clinician's perceptions of the prompt system were positive, with average additional time required for BBV test discussion in consultations estimated at 2 min. The patient survey also showed high acceptance of the technology. Conclusion: This pilot study demonstrated that BBV_TP1 increased BBV testing rates in primary care via targeted screening, although testing rates subsequently fell whilst the application remained active. Such systems can potentially reduce late diagnoses, while having high acceptance by clinicians and patients. Larger studies with longer follow-up are needed to demonstrate efficacy and cost-effectiveness.

关键词： 材料物理   高等院校   高端制造   基础性学科   物理学科   化学原理   国际经济地位   无机材料  

摘要： 材料物理是当前理工学科的基础性学科,在半导体、芯片、面板等高端制造领域有着举足轻重的作用,是理工人才培养的根本保障。特别是在当前的国际形势下,中国的芯片等高端产品研发关系到国家的未来发展和国际经济地位,材料物理学科的地位和价值更加不可动摇。《材料物理性能(第二版)》(华东理工大学出版社,2018年12月版)一书由吴其胜、张霞、蔡安兰共同编著,编者立足于材料物理专业的基本要求,将无机材料作为全书的核心研究对象,对材料的力、热、电、磁等物理性能进行了详细而全面的介绍,阐述了各性能的物理或化学原理,及其在不同的环境条件下的相关属性,是高等院校材料物理等相关专业的重要教材,同时对于物理工程的具体实践也有着重要的借鉴意义。总览全书,具备三个方面的显著特色。

关键词： Africa   HIV   inflammation   microbial translocation   monocyte activation   obesity   sCD163  

摘要： Objectives: Heightened systemic inflammation is common in obese individuals and persons with HIV (PWH) and is independently associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). We investigated the combined effect of central obesity, a surrogate measure of visceral fat and HIV on circulating levels of inflammatory cytokines among Kenyan adults. Design: A cross-sectional study. Methods: We analysed and compared data from 287 virally suppressed PWH and 277 noninfected Kenyan adults, including biomarkers of gut epithelial dysfunction (intestinal fatty acid binding protein), monocyte activation (soluble CD163 and CD14) and inflammation [interleukin (IL)-1 beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha and hsCRP] by HIV/central obesity status (HIV-positive/obese, HIV-negative/obese, HIV-positive/nonobese and HIV-negative/nonobese). Central obesity was defined as waist circumference more than 80 cm for women and more than 94 cm for men. We assessed the association of HIV/obesity status with elevated biomarkers (>75th percentile) using logistic regression. Results: Median age for participants was 44 years and 37% were centrally obese. Levels of all biomarkers were higher among the HIV-positive/obese compared with the HIV-negative/nonobese (P < 0.05 for all comparisons). The HIV-positive/obese group had the greatest odds of having elevated inflammatory biomarkers compared with other groups even after adjustment of age, BMI and other conventional CVD risk factors (P < 0.05 for all). Additional adjustment for sCD163 in the multivariate model substantially attenuated the association for HIV-positive/obesity with IL-1 beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha but not hsCRP. The contribution of HIV-positive/obesity to inflammation was independent of the degree of immunosuppression. Conclusion: Central obesity is prevalent among virally suppressed African PWH and is associated with greater inflammation and monocyte activation independent of other comorbidities and HIV-specific factors.

关键词： 康熙十七年   广东番禺   乾隆时期   新安画派   安徽歙县   诗文书画   生卒年   疑年录  

摘要： 汪后来本为清康熙、乾隆时期安徽歙县人,自幼随父到广东,遂落籍广东番禺,擅诗文书画,为『新安画派"余绪,著有《鹿冈集》。关于其生卒年,汪宗衍(一九○八—一九九三)在《岭南画人疑年录》中称其"生康熙十七年(一六七八),乾隆十二年(一七四七)年七十犹在"(1);谢文勇《广东画人录》称其生康熙十六年(一六七七),卒年不明(2)。